Tagged “distributed-systems”

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Jul 10, 2026· 2 min read ·6 views

Idempotency keys, or how to make retries safe

The network failed after the charge but before the response — now what

Key takeaways
  • A timeout tells you nothing about whether the work happened.
  • Idempotency is a property of the endpoint, not of the client.
  • Store the key with the result, not just the key.

A client calls POST /payments . The charge succeeds. The response times out on the way back. The client has no idea whether it worked. If it retries, you might charge twice. If it…